The marijuana plant has hundreds of chemical compounds, but tetrahydrocannabinol is the primary psychoactive component. The THC concentration in marijuana determines its potency and the duration of its effects. While many people believe marijuana is harmless – especially with its legalization in many parts of the world – elevated THC levels have introduced new risks, including a higher potential for dependency and increased risk of adverse psychological effects.
Implications of High THC Levels
Historically, marijuana contained relatively low THC levels, typically around 1% to 3%. However, selective breeding and sophisticated cultivation techniques have increased the THC content in some strains. Other cannabis products like edibles and oils can have a THC content as high as 90%. This significant increase in potency means even small amounts of marijuana can lead to much stronger effects than users experienced decades ago.
The elevated potency of THC in modern marijuana strains has several consequences.
- Increased risk of dependency: Higher THC concentrations can enhance the drug’s addictive properties. You may develop a tolerance more quickly, requiring increasingly larger or more potent doses to achieve the desired effects.
- Psychological effects: Potent THC strains can increase the risk of experiencing acute psychotic episodes, which can include hallucinations, delusions and loss of the sense of personal identity. These effects are particularly concerning for young people whose brains are still developing.
- Mental health issues: Regular use of high-potency marijuana can exacerbate or contribute to the onset of mental health disorders, such as anxiety and depression. Individuals with a predisposition to mental health issues are particularly at risk.
Warning Signs of Marijuana Dependency
Here are some indicators that someone might be developing a dependency on marijuana.
- Increased tolerance: Needing more marijuana to achieve the same high is a primary sign of tolerance, which leads to physical and psychological dependency.
- Withdrawal symptoms: Experiencing irritability, mood swings, sleep difficulties, decreased appetite, restlessness and various forms of physical discomfort when not using marijuana.
- Reduced interest in activities: As marijuana use becomes a priority, you may lose interest in your hobbies.
- Continued use despite adverse consequences: Continuing to use marijuana even when it causes problems in your relationships, responsibilities or well-being.
- Inability to cut down: Unsuccessful efforts to reduce or control your marijuana use are an unmistakable sign of dependency.
How to Treat Marijuana Addiction
Addressing marijuana dependency involves understanding the risks associated with high-THC strains and asking for help. Treatment options can include behavioral therapies, counseling and support groups that specifically address substance use disorders. Your family members and friends can also play a crucial role by encouraging you to stay drug-free.
As marijuana continues to evolve and become more socially acceptable, it is vital to shed light on the potential risks and understand that cannabis use is not entirely harmless. Hemet Valley Recovery Center & Sage Retreat provides accredited, hospital-based care for substance use disorders, offering a path to recovery and educating our clients about the complexities of marijuana use. Contact our admissions staff today for answers to all your questions about addiction treatment.